Geopolitics, trade tensions, and strategic dependencies are reshaping how companies are governed in Europe. A conversation with economist Judith Arnal on resilience, strategy, and decision-making in boardrooms.

Listen to this podcast in Spanish on your favorite platform.


Economic security has become a priority on the public and private agendas of the European Union. Trade tensions, restrictions on exports and investments, and the growing use of economic coercion have exposed the vulnerabilities of Europe’s economic fabric.

In this special edition of Do Better Podcast, consisting of three episodes produced by EsadeGeo and the Center for Corporate Governance, economist, researcher, and board member of the Bank of Spain Judith Arnal explains why companies are shifting from a logic based exclusively on efficiency to one that incorporates resilience, risk management, and strategic anticipation.

The dialogue also addresses the role of the European Union, the boundaries between security and protectionism, and the new capabilities that boards of directors must develop to operate in an increasingly uncertain global environment. Hosted by Juan Moscoso del Prado, senior fellow at EsadeGeo.

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